- There are two types of internet speed: download and upload. Download speed is the rate at which you are downloading content (documents, webpages, etc.). Upload speed is the rate at which you are uploading content (attaching documents, posting pictures, etc.).
- Find out what it means to download and upload data and information when using the internet and discover the differences between downloading and uploading.
However, the terms “upload” and 'download” are used more in reference to a client and a server than in peer-to-peer systems, since usually the word “transfer” is used instead. Another example of uploading is when a Web publisher uploads one of its files to a Web server.
You've probably heard the terms 'upload' and 'download' many times, but what do these terms actually mean? What does it mean to upload a file to another site, or download something from the web? What is the difference between a download and an upload? These are basic terms that everyone who is learning how to use a computer and navigate online should learn about and understand.
In this article, we'll go over what uploading and downloading means, as well as common peripheral terms and information that will help you have a firmer grasp of these common online processes.
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What Does It Mean to Upload Something?
In the context of the web, to upload something means to send data from an individual user's computer to another computer, network, website, mobile device, or some other remotely connected networked location.
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What Does It Mean to Download Something?
To download something on the web means to transfer data from a website or network, saving that information on your computer, tablet, or mobile device.
All sorts of information can be downloaded on the web: books, movies, software, etc. For example, you can download movies to your smartphone or mobile device to watch while you're on the go. If you can download software or applications to increase your computing capabilities (like finance applications to track your money or social media apps to connect with friends).
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What Does It Mean to Ping Something?
A ping is a term used to refer to a tool that checks to see if a website is down or not. In the context of Web search, pinging a website basically means that you're endeavoring to determine whether a specific Web site is having issues; it could also help narrow down connectivity problems when you're attempting to upload or download something.
There are many sites that offer free ping utilities. One of the best ping sites is Down for Everyone, or Just Me? It's a simple, yet ingenious site that invites users to type in the name of the site they're having troubles with in order to ping it and see if there is actually a problem.
Examples: 'I couldn't get to Google, so I sent out a ping to see if it was down.'
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How Fast Can I Upload or Download Something on the Web?
If you've ever wondered how good your connection to the Internet was, whether if that was out of pure curiosity or to see if there was a problem, then now's your chance — give your computer a simple and quick Internet speed test. This is a great way to get an accurate representation of how fast your Internet connection is at any one time, as well as solve possible connectivity issues. Here are a few sites that can help you test your Internet speed and connection:
- Speakeasy Speed Test: easy to use; just click on the nearest geographical mirror site and you'll see it begin to work.
- SpeedTest: works on Linux or Windows servers; click on 'start' and you'll soon see the results.
- InternetFrog: you can get MUCH more detailed information from InternetFrog's test, including a graph that shows you your quality of service, round trip time, how long it would take you to download files, and much more.
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How Do These Files Move?
Files are able to be transferred online (uploading and downloading) due to a protocol called FTP. The acronym FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol. FTP is a system of moving and exchanging files via the Internet between different computers and/or networks.
All information on the Web is transmitted in tiny bits, or packets, from network to network, computer to computer. In the context of the Web, a packet is a small piece of data sent over a computer network.Each packet contains specific information: source data, destination address, etc.
Billions of packets are exchanged all over the Web from different locations to different computers and networks every second of the day (this process is called packet switching). When the packets arrive at their intended destination, they are reconstituted back into their original form/content/message.
Packet switching is a communications protocol technology that breaks down data into small packets in order to make this data easier to send over computer networks, specifically, on the Internet. These packets — tiny pieces of data — are transmitted over different networks until they reach their original destination and are reassembled into their original format.
Packet switching protocols are an important part of the Web since this technology makes it possible to transmit high-quality data online anywhere in the world, quickly.
Packets and packet switching protocols were designed specifically to handle large amounts of data traffic since a large message can be broken down into smaller pieces (packets), transmitted through a series of different networks, then restored at its destination quickly and efficiently.
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What About Large Media Files?
Most media files, such as a movie, book, or large document can be so large that they present difficulties when a user attempts to upload or download them online. There are different ways that providers have chosen to deal with this, including streaming media.
Many websites offer streaming media, which is the process of 'streaming' an audio or video file on the Web, rather than requiring users to download a file in its entirety in order for it to be played. Streaming media enables users to have a better media experience since the multimedia content is available instantly, rather than downloading the entire file first.
This method of multimedia delivery differs from live streaming in that live streaming is an actual, live video broadcasting on the Web, happening in real time. An example of live streaming would be a sports event broadcast simultaneously on both cable TV networks and cable TV websites.
In addition to streaming media, there are also ways to share files via online storage that is too large to share via email. Online storage services such as Dropbox or Google Drive make this an easy problem to solve; simply upload the file to your account, then make the location shareable with the intended party.
What Does Your Speed Test Tell You?
What Is Upload And Download Internet
So you’ve successfully run an Internet speed test, and the test results include a variety of information: upload speed, download speed, ping, and sometimes more. What does all this data mean? You probably spend a good chunk of your hard-earned money on your Internet service provider, so making sure you get the bandwidth you are promised needs to be a regular part of your Internet usage.
In short, you need to regularly test your Internet speed, and understanding your speed test data definitely helps ensure you’re getting what you pay for. Remember, our speed test provides accurate results to truly gauge the bandwidth performance at your residence. You are able to get the best results on a desktop, tablet, smartphone, or your other mobile devices without downloading a speed test app.
Let’s take a closer look at the typical data returned by a speed test, and most importantly, what does that data mean.
A Closer Look at Internet Speed Test Data
The service level of your ISP account is normally based on the promised download speed when you first signed up, usually expressed in megabits per second (Mbps). A speed test verifies your download speed as well as other related data, including upload speed and network latency.
Download Speed: Download speed denotes how quickly Internet content is transferred to your computer or home network in Mbps.
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Upload Speed: Upload speed is naturally the opposite of download speed, describing how quickly you are able to upload content to the Internet. This is important if you use your Internet to regularly share personal videos, music, and images.
Ping (Latency): Ping reflects the amount of latency in a computer network, denoting the amount of time it takes data to travel from one computer to another on the network. It is normally expressed in milliseconds. We try to find the closest test server to your location.
Your Download Speed is Key When Enjoying Streaming Video
If you enjoy streaming video or other rich media content, the download speed is the most important data item in your speed test results. While a wired connection using an ethernet cable directly to your router or modem provides the best performance, this isn’t realistic for most households.
Also note that the fine print of any agreement between you and your ISP usually includes the phrase “up to” before the bandwidth service level, as in “up to 20 Mbps.” Even with that caveat, performing regular speed tests — and documenting your test results — helps you earn any refunds from your ISP if your Internet speed tests regularly below the service level promised to you.
What follows is a listing of normal high-speed Internet streaming activities and the minimum broadband speed needed to perform them without issues like stuttering video or extra buffering.
- 1 Mbps: Streaming compressed (MP3, AAC, etc.) music. Streaming SD quality video on your laptop or desktop computer. Normal web surfing. Compressed music streaming.
- 2 Mbps: Streaming lossless music. Streaming SD quality video on your TV.
- 5 Mbps: Streaming HD (720p) video.
- 10 Mbps: Streaming Full HD (1080p) video with high definition audio.
- 25 Mbps: Streaming 4K or Ultra HD video.
Understand that these bandwidth ratings assume only one computer is using the Internet connection at a time. If the wireless router at your home regularly has multiple users connected to it, the overall streaming performance and transfer rate for all devices suffers accordingly. At this point, investing in a high-end dual band router with beamforming capabilities helps to improve streaming performance.
The bottom line is that performing regular Internet speed tests gives you the basic amount of data to begin to diagnose any media streaming problems on your home network. We help you figure out the issue without relying on a Google search.
How do I Speed Up My Internet Connection?
The most straightforward way to get a faster wifi connection is to choose a different ISP that provides faster service. Simply enter your ZIP code on our homepage to get a list of the different Internet providers in your area. Calling us is another option; we’ll help guide you through the steps.
Maybe your modem and/or router are obsolete? This sometimes hampers your Internet speed. Check with your ISP to ensure your equipment is up to date. In most cases, they upgrade your setup for free, although a monthly charge may apply.
Consider purchasing your own modem and router to keep your monthly cost to a minimum. Your ISP maintains a list of third-party equipment compatible with their service. Talk with them to find out what direction is best for you and your family.
Optimizing your Internet connection is essential to get the most out of your monthly ISP payment. Let’s take a closer look at a few steps to help you get the bandwidth you deserve.
Troubleshooting your Internet Connection
If your speed test reveals poor performance, multiple issues might be the cause. A poor router, router placement, or other problems might be contributing to the problems with your wireless connection.
Test Your Internet Speed Again
Before trying to optimize your bandwidth, make it a point to run a quick Internet speed test again to see if the initial problem disappeared. Anything above 5 Mbps works for streaming HD-video quality, although speeds greater than 10 Mbps perform better, especially if multiple users are accessing the same router.
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Limit the Number of Users Accessing Your Internet Service
Make sure to limit the number of users accessing your wireless router before streaming a movie. Even when subscribing to a fast broadband Internet service, multiple users sharing that service often hampers performance for everyone.
Invest in a High-end Dual Band Router
Dual band wireless routers provide you with essentially two different networks: one at 2.4 GHz (the same speed as most single band routers), and a faster 5 GHz network that’s optimized for streaming rich media content. A dual band router with a superior range definitely improves the streaming experience of any device on your network. Remember, not everyone is able to afford a wired ethernet connection for their laptops and desktop computers.
Additionally, higher-end routers sometimes use a technology known as beamforming that optimizes the connection between the router and device. In short, if you plan on doing a lot of movie streaming and online videogaming at your house, an investment in a high end dual band router is a smart choice. It gets the most out of the wifi networks at your residence.
Read and Understand Your Router Manual
Understanding the more esoteric functionality of a premium router lets you manage beamforming, to optimize the wireless signal for specific devices on your network. This is a smart trick to play if the family is watching an HD movie on Netflix with too much buffering ruining the show.
Watch Out for Any Signal Interference
What Is Upload And Download Speed Mean
Certain appliances, most notably microwaves, interfere with your router’s signal. So make sure you place the router where a microwave won’t hamper your WiFi. Additionally, try to keep any walls between your router and your streaming devices to a minimum.
Pay Attention to the Router Location in your Home
Routers are affected by location. Consider placing your wireless router close to your prime television viewing area to improve the overall streaming experience. This helps you get the most out of your bandwidth even without spending extra on a high-end router.
Mesh networks are another great option for large houses where it is difficult to transmit a router signal throughout. Here’s some more detail.
When your household takes full advantage of its Internet service with simultaneous multiple users and hearty bandwidth consumption, you may notice some devices aren’t able to maintain a strong connection to your router.
Maybe your residence is too large with multiple walls adversely impacting the wireless signal strength? And if you live in an Internet of Things-powered digital smart home, it’s imperative those devices stay connected to your home Internet service.
Mesh network routers (or Surround WiFi) is a newer technology enhancing your home’s wireless network by using smaller routers to broadcast the network signal throughout your residence. If this sounds like something your home might need, keep reading!
A Closer Look at Mesh Network Routers
A mesh network router usually comes in a dual band format, which allows you to segregate more bandwidth-intensive traffic onto the faster of the two network bands. The system ups the ante by working in concert with a series of routers (up to 10 per network) serving as access points for the network. Typically sold in packs of three, the mesh network allows you to essentially spread the wireless network signal across your entire residence.
This should serve nicely in a situation where your family’s home entertainment center is located in the opposite part of your house from your Internet modem. Simply place one mesh network router with the modem, and place another one in the room where you do a lot of video streaming. Be sure to run a quick speed test to ensure your bandwidth is sufficient for HD or 4K streaming.
Luma and eero are Early Players in the Mesh Network Market
Luma and eero are two companies earning praise for their mesh network products. Both are available at a price of around $199 per unit, with a pack of three usually available for $499. Note that buying only one won’t give you the full advantage of multiple network access points.
Both devices feature an attractive design suitable for conspicuous placement throughout your home. Enterprise-level security and simple network management using a mobile app are promised by both manufacturers.
If you are an early adopter who depends on your Internet service for most aspects of your digital life, mesh-network routers offer the chance to truly optimize your home network usage.
Range Extenders also improve your Home Internet Performance
Depending on the layout of your home and the location of your wireless router, you may encounter difficulty keeping a strong Internet signal throughout the residence. This problem becomes obvious when you are trying to stream video or other rich media content a significant distance from your router. Expect copious buffering and poor resolution in this scenario.
During a TODAY show story on improving home network performance, reporter Jeff Rossen mentioned using a range extender to allow him to watch Netflix in the bedroom which is on a different floor than his router.
Let’s analyze whether range extenders make sense in your home.
A Closer Look at Range Extenders
Range extenders offer a relatively inexpensive way to spread your wireless signal throughout your home. Expect to pay anywhere from $75 to $150 for a decent model. They typically plug directly into a wall socket, so you are able to place the unit closer to where you do your most bandwidth-intensive Internet activity.
Many models support dual band routers, so you’ll be able extend the signal of both networks at your home if your extender allows it. If both your router and the range extender support WPS (WiFi Protected Setup) technology — most do — a simple button push on both devices transfers the network password information to the extender.
Look for your network name on your streaming device, usually appended with an “EXT,” log on with your password, and commence viewing.
Additionally, be sure to perform a quick speed test to verify the Internet speed through the extender is good enough for high quality video. In most cases, the improved wireless signal strength makes a noticeable difference in Internet performance.
A Boost for Digital Smart Homes
If you use the Internet of Things devices at your residence and encounter difficulty controlling those residing the farthest from your router, purchasing a range extender or two needs to be considered. They can definitely help optimize the performance of any digital smart home.
Most of the major companies producing routers, like Linksys and Netgear, also manufacture range extenders. Research the various models online or at a brick and mortar store to determine which model offers the best performance for the price. Make sure the unit supports WPS — especially if your router does as well — as it makes the setup an easier process.
If you live in a large house and don’t want to wait for the mesh network market to mature, a range extender may be your best option to improve your home network performance.